Seeing Red (Ale, That Is)
“Red” was an encompassing term used through the middle ages and later to indicate the whole sweep of brown-colored beers, as distinguished from white, (usually wheat) beers, and each group of brewers had its own network of guilds. White beer was the more avant-garde of the two, adopting hops at an early date, while red beer brewers clung to the gruit herb tradition a couple of centuries longer.
